一 | Bucyibaruta, 78, was found guilty of complicity in the massacres of nearly 1 million people in 1994 by the Hutu Power movement.,In particular, he was found responsible for leading thousands of Tutsis to take refuge in the Murambi Technical School, promising that French troops there would protect them from the violence. Instead, the refugees were denied food and water for days. The weakened refugees defended themselves with rocks for several days, but were overrun on April 21, 1994, when the French troops disappeared. At least 20,000 Tutsis were executed at the school, while those who escaped were found and killed at a nearby church a few days later.,The school is now a memorial and museum about the genocide, which ended that summer, roughly 100 days after it began, when the Tutsi Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) led by now-President Paul Kagame overthrew the Hutu Power government.,The French court also looked at Bucyibaruta's responsibility for another smaller massacre at a school in Kibeho, and the execution of several Tutsi prisoners in Gikongoro prison. In the trial, the former prefect denied all responsibility or connection, saying he “was never on the side of the killers.”,Bucyibaruta is the highest-ranking Rwandan official who has been taken to trial in France in connection with the genocide. In May, Protais Mpiranya, who was commander of the Rwandan presidential guard at the time of the genocide and played a key role in drawing up and executing the “kill lists” of officials during its initial stages, was found to have died in Zimbabwe in 2006, where he hid under a false name.,The killing was the product of decades of divide-and-rule colonial policy by German and then Belgian rulers, and continued by France after Rwanda gained independence in 1960. The teachings pitted the Hutu and Tutsi ethnic groups against each other, with Hutus being taught that the Tutsis were invaders occupying their land. The Hutu Power ideology elevated this attitude to genocidal proportions, and after then-Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana’s aircraft was shot down on April 6, 1994, his Hutu allies sprung into action, blaming Tutsis as well as moderate Hutus for the attack.,Roughly 10,000 Twa people, a separate ethnic group, were also killed in the genocide, amounting to one-third of the Twa population.,In February, a French court blocked an attempt by families of the victims of the crash to reopen an investigation that had ended inconclusively. The crash also killed Burundian President Cyprien Ntaryamira; both men were Hutus.,In May 2021, French President Emmanuel Macron met with Kagame in Kigali, but while he did not apologize for France’s support for the Rwandan government at the start of the genocide, he did acknowledge “the magnitude of our responsibilities.”,Two other French reports from earlier that year found the government of then-French President Francois Mitterrand bore “overwhelming responsibilities” for the genocide for continuing its divide-and-rule tactics while being fully aware of Hutu preparations for a genocide of Tutsis, as well as arming, advising and protecting the Hutu-led Rwandan government.,After the Hutu government was overthrown in July 1994, its remnants fled across the western border into Zaire, and soon began mounting new attacks. When the Rwandan military, now Tutsi-led, intervened in Zaire to hunt down the Hutu militias, it helped set in motion the destruction of Zaire, the foundation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and the decadelong Congo Wars that drew in half of Africa and killed more than 5 million people.,The present-day tensions between DR Congo and Rwanda over militia groups in Congo’s North Kivu Province is part of the continued fallout of that conflict, with Kigali claiming that Kinshasa backs the Hutu Power group Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR) and Kinshasa saying Kigali backs the Tutsi M23 militia that is fighting them.。
二 | 对于美方罔顾事实，反复渲染所谓中国“外空威胁”，中国外交部发言人此前指出，其实质是为美方自身发展军力、谋求称霸外空制造借口，也是美方固守冷战思维、转嫁自身责任的又一表现，“美国才是外空安全面临的最大威胁”。根据美国国防部官网当地时间13日发布的听证会实录，萨尔茨曼当天在听证会上先是声称，“在我看来，最直接的威胁是我们的战略挑战者们大力谋求太空能力的步伐，其中首要的挑战者是中国。
三 | 他们能干扰、损害、甚至最终摧毁我们的卫星能力，并干扰我们在地面的基础军事设施”。接着，萨尔茨曼煞有介事地声称，“他们（中国）注意到我们如何展开联合作战，他们知道美国的太空能力对联合作战的关键作用。他们从中学到，认识到他们可以发挥不对称优势对付我们的太空能力，并阻止我们的联合部队应用这些能力”。
四 | 之后，这位美太空军指挥官还不忘给自己“贴金”，宣称他的首要任务是确保太空军继续稳步建立和部署有效的太空能力，并确保太空部队军人得到培训，在太空领域应对战略竞争对手们的活动。关于萨尔茨曼其人，美国国务院官网称，如果获得参议院核准，萨尔茨曼将接替约翰·雷蒙德，出任美国太空军司令。美国防部近日发布新版太空政策文件，将太空视为“美国家军事力量的优先领域”，提出要加强美外空军能力，以抵御“敌对行为”。中国外交部发言人毛宁日前对此指出，美国防部发布的新版太空政策文件，将外空作为国家军事力量的优先领域，进一步加剧外空武器化、战场化趋势，是对外空和平与安全的重大挑战，是对和平利用外空国际共识的公然践踏，充分暴露了美方在外空扩军备战、称霸外空的野心。美方根本没有资格谈所谓“负责任外空行为准则”。对于美方罔顾事实，频繁炒作所谓“中国外空威胁”，中国外交部发言人赵立坚今年4月曾指出，其实质是为美方自身发展军力、谋求称霸外空制造借口，也是美方固守冷战思维、转嫁自身责任的又一表现。“美国才是外空安全面临的最大威胁。
五 | ”赵立坚当时表示，美国政府公然将外空界定为“作战疆域”，加快组建外空军和外空司令部，大力研发部署进攻性外空武器。
六 | 作为拥有上千枚卫星的国家，美国至今仍在密集发射各类卫星，包括军事侦察卫星。美军方还参与了大量商业航天投资，采购数十亿美元的商业卫星服务，将其用于军事用途。赵立坚进一步强调，中方一向倡导和平利用外空，反对外空武器化和军备竞赛，积极在外空领域推动构建人类命运共同体。中国探索外空，是为满足国家经济、社会、科技和安全等需求。
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