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After the desert turns green, harder work begins_我的网站

A |     Spider-Man: Brand New Day 本来几乎要为漫威电影宇宙 (MCU) 引入一个与最终版本截然不同的身份变换反派。    

    Shi Jianyang (L) and his grandfather check the growth of crops on a farmland near a forest area along the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026.(Xinhua)A drone sweeps above the pine forest, sending images of the woods to a screen below. Under the trees stands Shi Jianyang whose grandfather and hundreds of villagers came 40 years ago with shovels and saplings to stop advancing sand.
At 29, Shi belongs to a new generation of desert-control workers equipped with drones, machines and remote irrigation systems. An earth auger can now do in a day what once required about 200 laborers, while a single phone can control drip irrigation across more than 1,000 mu (about 66.67 hectares) of woodland.
For the older Shi's generation, the challenge was getting trees to survive in moving dunes. For the grandson, it is figuring out how to make those forests healthier and more resilient for decades to come.
Their story captures a broader shift in desert control along the southern edge of the Maowusu Desert in northwest China's Shaanxi Province: turning shifting sand into forest was only the beginning.
In 1986, Shi Guangyin, Shi Jianyang's grandfather, led more than 300 villagers into Langwosha, a sandy area in Dingbian County in Yulin City. He had raised 60,000 yuan (about 17,377 U.S. dollars at the time) by selling his family's 84 sheep and borrowing from relatives and banks to contract 3,500 mu of barren sandy land.
The early setbacks were severe. Strong winds destroyed about 90 percent of the saplings in the first year, and about 80 percent of those planted the following year failed to survive.
After seeking advice from forestry experts, Shi and the villagers laid out checkerboard-shaped barriers on windward slopes to hold the sand in place, then planted trees, shrubs and grasses within them. Sapling survival rates rose to about 80 percent.
Over the next four decades, Shi and those working alongside him treated 250,000 mu of sandy and saline-alkali land, with more than 53 million trees and shrubs taking root.
Greening the Maowusu Desert is part of a much larger national undertaking. It is one of the three major battlefronts of China's Three-North Shelterbelt Forest Program, a decades-long effort to curb desertification across northern China.
China has made desertification control a national ecological priority. Since 2023, the country has stepped up efforts under the program, with greater emphasis on systematic restoration and on consolidating earlier gains.
Decades after the first trees took root, a new challenge emerged. Poplars planted decades ago for their rapid growth began reaching the end of their life cycle, with large numbers of trees dying, while forests dominated by a single species were more vulnerable to pests and disease.
Making a forest was one challenge. Keeping it healthy for another generation is another.
Shi Jianyang grew up watching his grandfather and father work to hold back the sand. His father, Shi Zhanjun, spent years planting trees alongside Shi Guangyin before dying in a road accident in 2008 while transporting saplings.
As a boy, Shi Jianyang sometimes resented the work that had taken his father. He spent summer holidays in makeshift tents in the sandy land, eating meals gritty with sand. During planting season, his father would return home with painful blisters in his mouth.
Yet he eventually chose forestry himself.
After studying forestry technology in university, Shi returned home in 2020 and began working in desert control. His team, initially made up of just seven or eight young locals, later brought in university graduates with expertise in soil science, landscaping and pest control.
The younger generation faced a different question: not simply how to make trees survive, but how to make a forest last.
Shi and his team spent more than 40 days in a 5,000-mu woodland setting up sample plots, measuring rainfall, studying soil microorganisms and tracking tree lodging. They proposed renewing aging forests with better-planned forest structures and expanded the planting of Mongolian pine, a long-lived evergreen species that had been successfully tested locally.
To date, about 50,000 mu of land has been planted with Mongolian pine. As some trees fail to survive and require replacement in subsequent planting seasons, the cumulative area of planting operations has reached about 65,000 mu.
Technology has also changed daily work. Drones patrol forests from the air, mechanized equipment dig planting pits, and irrigation can be managed remotely. Sapling survival rates, which Shi Guangyin's generation had raised to about 80 percent through improved sand-control and planting methods, have climbed further to about 92 percent with greater mechanization and more precise management.
Shi said the changes can be felt on the ground. Strong sandstorms have become rare, winds are weaker inside the forest, and the ground stays moist longer after rain. Summer days beneath the trees also feel cooler, while morning dew appears more often. The changes lead him to rethink desert control.
His approach also reflects a broader effort in China's desert regions to link ecological restoration with local livelihoods, giving communities a stronger economic stake in protecting restored land.
With his grandfather's support, Shi and his team have been looking for ways to make better use of the restored land as ecological conditions improve. They have developed potato seedlings suited to sandy soil, promoted greenhouse farming, and set up a livestock cooperative, while increasingly growing potatoes, watermelons and peppers on land once prone to losing water and nutrients.
Shi has also turned to livestreaming e-commerce to market potatoes and other local farm produce, while developing forest-based health and leisure projects. More than 2,000 local residents have seen their incomes rise steadily as farming, livestock breeding and other businesses have developed.
"We used to fear the sand and keep away from it. Now we understand it and know how to make use of it," Shi Guangyin said. "Today, there are opportunities to make a living everywhere in this sandy land."
Across Yulin, forest coverage has risen from 1.8 percent in 1949 to 34.8 percent, while shifting dunes that once encroached on villages have been brought under control.
For Shi Jianyang, however, the green landscape is not proof that the work is finished. "Planting a tree is not difficult," he said. "The difficult part is looking after it for decades."
The grandfather generation learned how to stop the sand. The young generation is learning how to make what grew there last.
    Shi Jianyang (R) and his grandfather check tree growth in a forest area in Dingbian County in Yulin City, northwest China's Shaanxi Province in 2026. (Xinhua)
。是的，这是真的：萨迪·辛克在新的 Spider-Man 电影中饰演琴·葛蕾。这位深受粉丝喜爱的 X 战警心灵感应者在彼得·帕克（汤姆·赫兰德饰）的生活中作为 Spider-Man: Brand New Day 的心灵控制反派出现。

B | 但根据编剧克里斯·麦肯纳和埃里克·索默斯在访谈节目中的说法，这部电影差点就让 Spider-Man 反派阵容中的另一名成员——“变色龙”德米特里·斯梅尔佳科夫成为焦点。从告别记忆被抹除的朋友，到应对自身蜘蛛 DNA 的变化，Spider-Man: Brand New Day 探讨了“蜕变”的概念。这是这部 MCU 新片故事的核心，也是麦肯纳和索默斯最先确定的想法。从那时起，问题就变成了“谁来当反派？”虽然琴·葛蕾最终成了最合适的选择，但变色龙在相当长一段时间内也是该片主要反派的竞争者。“我们想到了‘蜕变’这个点子，大家都对此感到非常兴奋。然后，我们开始尝试构思反派，”麦肯纳说道，“我想漫威影业总裁凯文·费奇本人也承认我们确定了心灵控制的设定，但还没决定哪个角色来担任这个拥有心灵控制能力的反派。早期，我们讨论过《虎胆龙威3》那种风格。比如，‘我们能不能做一个以纽约底层为背景的 Spider-Man 故事，那里有一个神秘的炸弹客，一个基本上是在戏耍 Spider-Man 的反派？’”“埃里克和我，就在大家认可了蜕变故事的想法后，我们开始思考哪个反派符合这个要求，我们想，‘天哪，还有哪个经典的 Spider-Man 反派是还没在电影里出现过的？’我们想到了‘变色龙’，但该怎么做呢？”麦肯纳承认 MCU 已经多次深入探讨过能够变形的斯克鲁人剧情，因此变色龙需要在不失去其伪装者身份的情况下进行重新设计。这位 Spider-Man: Brand New Day 的编剧补充说，如果保留这个角色，他可能会被改造成拥有心灵控制能力。然而，变色龙的想法最终被搁置了，因为他出现在了索尼 2024 年由亚伦·泰勒-约翰逊主演的电影 Kraven the Hunter 中。德米特里作为克莱文的同父异母兄弟出现，由弗雷德·赫钦格饰演。尽管有机会朝不同的方向发展，但这最终导致变色龙被删减，不过目前尚不清楚是谁最终拍板决定的。

C | “当时就像是，你不能用变色龙了，但这引导我们走向了心灵控制的道路，而心灵控制最终引导我们找到了最适合那个角色的琴·葛蕾，”麦肯纳补充道，“那真是一段历程。”这位 X 战警超级英雄最终成为了 Spider-Man: Brand New Day 中意想不到的反派，但这似乎确实对漫威有利。在上映首周末打破纪录后，该片的最新动态显示其全球票房已达到 20 亿美元，成为影史票房最高的 Spider-Man 电影。观众和影评人的评价也非常正面。

D | 有评价给出了 7/10 的分数，称其“有效地重新聚焦于这位荡丝英雄最可靠的支柱：对抗内心的挣扎、在纽约市穿梭救人，以及在此过程中保持酷炫的姿态。”欲了解更多信息，您可以查看麦肯纳和索默斯为何表示琴·葛蕾在电影事件中“从技术上讲”没有杀害任何人。您还可以阅读有关一位深受粉丝喜爱的超胆侠角色被删减客串的内容。

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