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Mother bear with 2 cubs is shot dead, sparking outrage in Italy_我的网站

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一 |     The slaying of an endangered brown bear near an Italian national park left her two young cubs motherless and sparked outrage in Italy on Friday.Italy's environment minister and animal rights advocates voiced anger and dismay over the killing of the bear in the mountainous Abruzzo region. Local residents, including families with small children, had often stopped to watch the bear and her cubs during the animal family's frequent evening excursions through streets near the park.

A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi              
A bear named Amarena crosses a street with her cubs in front of a group of people, in San Sebastiano Dei Marsi, Abruzzo, Italy, August 26, 2023 in this still image from video obtained from social media.                      Gemma Di Pietro/via REUTERS             
The National Park of Abruzzo, Lazio and Molise described the slain animal, nicknamed Amarena — or Black Cherry in Italian — as one of its most prolific brown bears. Residents coined the name because cherries and black cherries were among the bear's favorite foods, the Corriere della Sera newspaper said.      The park posted a graphic image of the bear lying dead on the ground.The man who shot the bear with a rifle Thursday night in the town of San Benedetto dei Marsi told police the animal was on his property and he felt in danger, the Italian news agency ANSA said.                 "I shot out of fear, but I didn't want to kill. I found her inside my property and it was an impulsive, instinctive act," he was quoted as saying by ANSA, the BBC reported.Park director Luciano Sammarone told ANSA that the bear had crossed a private fence. "However, I'm struggling to believe this was a matter of self-defense," Sammarone told the news agency, adding that he would reserve judgment until the investigation is complete.Prosecutors were looking into a possible charge of animal killing, and police took the rifle, which was legally owned by the 56-year-old man, as part of their investigation, the LaPresse news agency said.                      The marsican brown bear, endemic to central Italy, is considered at an elevated risk of extinction. The park says about 60 bears live within the park or in its surrounding areas."The killing of a marsican female bear is a grave episode, on which it's dutiful to shed light as quickly as possible,'' Environment Minister Gilberto Pichetto said."Our commitment is aimed also at the protection of the bear's cubs, doing everything possible so that they can remain free,'' he said in a statement.Drones were being used in the search for the cubs, LaPresse said.The head of World Wildlife Fund's Italy office, Luciano Di Tizio, called the bear's slaying a "very grave, unjustifiable crime of nature" and the result of a "constant campaign against wildlife."The motherless cubs aren't yet self-sufficient and thus are at high risk, triggering the search for them in the parklands, he added."A self-assured, but completely peaceful bear, Amarena was part of the collective imagination and was the subject of pride in a land that has, in the bear, a symbol" of local nature, Di Tizio said.                      The theme of bear vs. humans has taken on political connotations in Italy and landed in the courts. Earlier this year, an administrative court's ruling spared, for now, the life of a brown bear that fatally attacked a runner on a mountain trail in Italy's Alpine region.Local political authorities had issued an order to have the 17-year-old female bear, known as Jj4, euthanized. A court hearing on the bear's fate is expected in December. Animal rights groups have challenged the order to put down the bear.The brown marsican bear which was killed on Thursday is a subspecies that is genetically different from alpine bears.Italian state TV said Friday that Amarena was the mother of another one of the park's bears that met a violent end. That bear, which was fatally struck by a car earlier this year, earned national fame when it broke into a bakery and munched on cookies.                                  。    乌克兰总统泽连斯基的喊话,寻求与俄罗斯在黑海实现停火,原本似乎是和平的呼声,但却被俄罗斯总统普京一口回绝。这背后,不仅是简单的外交谈判,更是双方复杂关系和利益博弈的集中体现。在这场看似无止境的冲突中,经济、后勤以及国际政治的多维交错,使得局势愈加扑朔迷离。    让我们来分析泽连斯基为什么会提出黑海停火的提议。随着战事的持续,乌克兰的经济在遭受重创。

二 | 作为其经济命脉之一的农产品出口,受到俄罗斯对黑海航道威胁的严重影响。

三 | 自去年以来,俄乌战争导致乌克兰的农产品出口几近瘫痪,而黑海则成为了这一切的核心舞台。        泽连斯基希望通过与俄罗斯达成停火协议,保护农业运输通道,以避免粮食危机的进一步恶化。实际上,这种提议不仅是出于对国内经济的考虑,也是为了争取国际社会的广泛支持。

四 | 粮食安全的问题,正好成为他进行舆论宣传的一个“王牌”。    正如泽连斯基所料,普京并不打算轻易妥协。在普京看来,接受停火意味着放弃当前所占的军事优势,尤其是在能源目标上。莫斯科清楚,经济压力是造成乌克兰抗战意志减弱的一大因素,若轻易放松对乌克兰的打击,反而会让其得到喘息的机会。    普京拒绝泽连斯基的提议,归根结底在于对自身利益的坚守。正如普京所言,乌克兰对俄罗斯经济目标的攻击已经打开了“潘多拉魔盒”,意味着俄罗斯必须采取更加激进的反制措施。作为一个以能源出口为主的国家,俄罗斯在应对乌克兰攻击时显得毫不手软,甚至愿意牺牲短期的经济利益以保证未来的战略安全。        8月21日,俄军针对乌克兰敖德萨州及摩尔多瓦边境的打击,实际上是在不断加大对乌克兰后勤补给的打击力度。普京意识到,若不对乌方施加更大的压力,乌克兰将有可能稳固其粮食出口通道,从而使俄罗斯在经济上面临更大的挑战。    在此博弈中,美国的角色也不可忽视。

五 | 虽然美国对乌克兰的支持始终如一,但当乌克兰的军事行动涉及到美国的直接利益时,局势便变得异常复杂。尤其是在黑海地区,乌克兰对俄方石油运输的无人机攻击,彻底触动了美国巨头埃克森美孚和雪佛龙的经济神经。    早在7月31日,美国副总统向乌克兰施压,要求其停止攻击俄方港口,显示出对乌克兰行动的强烈关切。美国既希望乌克兰能够保持一定的反抗能力,又不希望其行动损害到自身企业的利益,这种矛盾的立场,使得美国在俄乌冲突中的不确定性不断加大。        看似局部的黑海战场,实则是国际政治博弈的缩影。乌克兰试图通过粮食安全这个议题获得国际支持,而普京则在维护自身国家安全与战略利益的基础上进行反制。与此同时,美国的立场又为这一回合的博弈增添了更多不确定的变量。

六 |     就目前情况来看,泽连斯基发起的这番呼吁并未能打破僵局,反而可能加剧双方的对立。任何一方的退让,都可能被视作软弱的表现,而在这样的心理战中,持续打击对方后勤和经济能力,似乎成为了双方的共识。    未来,俄乌在黑海的过程将可能继续上演。

七 | 随着双方经济压力的加剧,局势将更加复杂化。

八 | 无论是泽连斯基的再次呼吁,还是普京的拒绝,实际上都是为了争取更有利的谈判筹码。    如果双方都继续选择硬碰硬,未来或将迎来一次关于经济和后勤能力的全面对决。在这样的背景下,国际社会的介入也是难以避免的。粮食价格的飙升、能源市场的不稳定,以及因战争导致的地缘政治紧张,都将为未来的局势发展带来更多未知数。返回,查看更多

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